The Government has set out its plans for a new flat-rate state pension system, which is expected to take effect from April 2017.
Under the existing system, many poorer pensioners are entitled to top up their basic state pension payments of £107.45 a week, via the means-tested Pension Credit and the second state pension.
However, figures suggest that around 1.5 million people are failing to claim Pension Credit.
The new single-tier pension of around £144 a week (plus inflationary increases) will replace the state second pension, contracting out and out-dated additions. It is expected to be paid to all qualifying pensioners who reach the state pension age from 6 April 2017.
In addition, the Government has increased the number of years of national insurance contributions (NICs) required to qualify for the full state pension from 30 to 35. Under the new system, taking a career break to raise a family will also count towards the 35 years of NICs required to receive a full pension.
Currently, an individual begins to build up their entitlement to the state pension after one year of NICs. However, from April 2017 taxpayers will require a minimum of somewhere between seven and 10 years of NICs.
The changes are expected to benefit the self-employed and many women. However, the system would not distinguish between poorer and wealthier individuals, prompting some experts to warn that there could be long-term losers when the changes come into effect.
The Government will also need to determine how to deal with people who have contracted out of the state second pension.
Announcing the proposals, the Pensions Minister Steve Webb, said: ‘The current state pension system is too complicated and leaves millions of people needing means-tested top-ups.
‘Our simple, single-tier pension will provide a decent, solid foundation for new pensioners in an otherwise less certain world, ensuring it pays to save.’
The proposals have been welcomed by the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC). ‘[This] announcement will bring welcome simplification for pension savers and parity for the self-employed, who were previously ineligible to top-up state pensions,’ commented Dr Adam Marshall, BCC Director of Policy and External Affairs.
‘These reforms support the rollout of automatic enrolment, providing certainty about the size of the state pension and creating a much-needed incentive for individuals to save privately.’
The state pension age is set to rise to 66 by 2020, and to 67 by 2028.
How will this affect you? Are you about to reach state pension age of 60?